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Some Major Ecosystems MCQs for MDCAT Practice

Biology section, Some Major Ecosystems chapter. Up to eight free sample questions, each with the correct answer and a worked explanation. The full chapter opens in the app.

The bank has 121 active questions on this chapter. Your first 500 practice attempts are free, and every attempt includes a worked explanation.

  1. Question 1
    Which one is not a desert?
    • Thal
    • Thar
    • Sahara
    • Taiga (correct answer)
    Correct answer: D
    This question tests the ability to differentiate between desert ecosystems and other biome types, specifically distinguishing Taiga from arid desert environments.
  2. Question 2
    Grassland present in temperate climates are called as
    • Savana
    • Prairies (correct answer)
    • Coniferous
    • Forest.
    Correct answer: B
    Temperate grasslands are known as Prairies. This MCQ tests the ability to distinguish between different types of grasslands based on their climate and geographical names.
  3. Question 3
    Describe the animal life in Profundal zone.
    • It consists of zooplankton, small fish, and photosynthetic bacteria. (correct answer)
    • It consists of small fish, insect larvae, and anaerobic bacteria.
    • It consists of fish, crustaceans, and decomposer bacteria.
    • It consists of large aquatic plants and floating algae.
    Correct answer: A
    The profundal zone is characterized by limited light and life, primarily inhabited by decomposers and detritivores.
  4. Question 4
    Grassland in tropic climates have woody trees and are called:
    • Pampas
    • Prairies
    • Veld
    • Savanna (correct answer)
    Correct answer: D
    Tropical grasslands with scattered trees are termed savannas, differentiating them from other grassland types like pampas and prairies.
  5. Question 5
    Zoological name of rhesus monkey is:
    • Felis leo
    • Macaca mulatto (correct answer)
    • Solenorotos tibitanus
    • Felis bengalensis
    Correct answer: B
    This question tests your knowledge of the scientific classification of common animals, specifically the rhesus monkey.
  6. Question 6
    Distinguish Coniferous Alpine and Coniferous Boreal Forests.
    • oniferous Alpine forests have taller trees than Coniferous Boreal forests. (correct answer)
    • oniferous Alpine forests have a higher species diversity than Coniferous Boreal forests.
    • Coniferous Alpine forests are found at high elevations, while Coniferous Boreal forests are found at high latitudes.
    • oniferous Alpine forests receive more rainfall than Coniferous Boreal forests.
    Correct answer: A
    Differentiate Coniferous Alpine Forests (high altitude, short growing season, scattered trees) from Coniferous Boreal Forests (lower altitude, longer growing season, dense forests).
  7. Question 7
    Which of the biomes has been increased in area by human activities.
    • Sawana
    • Grassland
    • Coniferous
    • Desert (correct answer)
    Correct answer: D
    Human activities, particularly deforestation and irrigation, have expanded desert biomes at the expense of other ecosystems.
  8. Question 8
    Differentiate between prairies and savana.
    • Prairies are found in temperate regions while savanna is found in tropical regions. (correct answer)
    • Prairies have moderate rainfall while savanna has heavy rainfall.
    • Prairies have tall grasses while savanna has short grasses.
    • Prairies have hot summers while savanna has cold summers.
    Correct answer: A
    Prairies are temperate grasslands with distinct cold winters and hot summers, dominated by grasses, while savannas are tropical grasslands with scattered trees and a wet/dry season.

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